Recent news headlines have highlighted a rise in measles cases. While measles were declared “eliminated” in the U.S. in 2000, scattered infections and outbreaks still occur due to international travel and unvaccinated individuals.
With cases of the measles are currently increasing in the U.S., you should make sure you and your family have received two doses of the MMR or MMRV (measles-mumps-rubella-varicella) vaccine. Fortunately, the majority of adults and 92.7% of U.S. kindergartners are already vaccinated.
According to Matt Browning, MD, Chief Medical Officer at Urgent Team Family of Urgent Care and Walk-in Centers, “It’s essential for everyone who is eligible to get vaccinated in order to protect those who cannot. This includes infants and individuals with certain medical conditions.”
What is it?
Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious virus that causes a red, blotchy rash. The rash usually starts on the face, then spreads behind the ears, chest, back, and feet. Symptoms typically appear 10 to 14 days after exposure and include:
- Fever
- Dry cough
- Runny nose
- Sore throat
- Inflamed eyes (conjunctivitis)
- Tiny white spots with bluish-white centers on the inner lining of the cheek
- Skin rash
Measles are not only highly contagious but also potentially fatal. About 90% of individuals who haven’t had measles or been vaccinated will become infected if exposed to the virus.
About the vaccine:
The two doses of the MMR vaccine are 97% effective in preventing measles and provide lifelong protection.
- Children: The first dose of the MMR or MMRV vaccine is given between 12-15 months of age and the second dose is given between ages 4 and 6 – before entering school. If your child or teenager hasn’t received both doses, they can still get both doses, spaced at least 4 weeks apart.
- Adults: Adults who haven’t been vaccinated need the measles vaccine if they lack proof of immunity (see below) and are at increased risk of exposure. This includes attending college, traveling internationally, or working in healthcare settings. Adults born before 1957 are typically immune, as they likely contracted measles during childhood. However, those born between 1963 and 1967 may need a vaccination, as some received an inactivated measles vaccine during that time. These adults should receive at least one dose of the live MMR vaccine.
Proof of immunity includes:
- Written documentation of the measles vaccination
- Lab test that show evidence of immunity from past vaccinations
- Lab test that show you’ve had the measles in the past
During a measles outbreak, precautions are taken, such as moving up the schedule for second doses for children and vaccinating infants earlier than usual. However, it is generally not recommended for adults to receive a third dose of the MMR vaccine during an outbreak. If there’s an outbreak in your area, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider to discuss additional precautions.
Our centers are here to help with determine your measles immunity status by lab testing and your potential need for vaccination. Visit us by walking in or use Hold My Spot® to schedule an appointment online. For virtual visits/telemedicine, please note that in-person visits are necessary for vaccinations and lab work.
If you or a loved one has symptoms of measles, don’t wait for treatment—find an urgent care location near you.
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