Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is common with an estimated 3.7 billion people under age 50 infected with HSV type 1.
Though the virus is treatable, it is incurable and the infection can be spread to others through skin-to-skin or sexual contact.
Type 1 (HSV-1) is transmitted through oral contact, causing infections in or around the mouth (oral herpes or cold sores). Type 2 (HSV-2) is transmitted through sexual contact, causing genital herpes. Initial infections may cause fever, body aches and swollen lymph nodes, with symptoms often more severe during the first outbreak than during a recurring episode. Genital herpes symptoms include bumps, blisters, or open sores around the genital area. Oral herpes can also cause genital herpes and is characterized by painful blisters or ulcers around the mouth.
Treatment
Antiviral medications such as (if these are proper names, they should be capitalized, I believe) acyclovir, famciclovir and valacyclovir can treat symptoms and reduce the risk of outbreaks if taken daily at low doses. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen, naproxen or ibuprofen, as well as numbing ointments such as benzocaine or lidocaine, can help alleviate painful sores. Home remedies for genital herpes include sitting in a warm-water bath for 20 minutes and wearing loose-fitting clothing, and consuming cold drinks or popsicles for oral herpes.
Outbreak Triggers
Herpes simplex virus remains dormant in nerve cells and can be activated by certain triggers such as:
- Illness or fever
- Sun exposure
- Menstrual period
- Injury
- Emotional stress
- Surgery
To lower the risk of spreading herpes, it’s important to discuss the infection with your partner, avoid sexual activity if you’re experiencing symptoms, practice safe sex, and refrain from sharing items that come into contact with saliva.
If you’re experiencing herpes, we can help. Find a convenient urgent care location near you or use Hold My Spot®.
Sources: World Health Organization