Depending on your ethnic background, you may be at higher risk for certain diseases and chronic health conditions. While some of that risk is associated with genetics and lifestyle, another part of the risk is due to what’s called health disparities. In the pursuit of equitable healthcare, it is crucial to address disparities in medical conditions that disproportionately affect black individuals.
Understanding these health concerns and the importance of regular medical check-ups and annual physicals can be key to promoting overall well-being and preventing long-term complications.
Health Disparities:
Various factors contribute to health disparities among different racial and ethnic groups, including socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, and systemic racism. Black communities often face higher rates of certain medical conditions, emphasizing the need for targeted healthcare strategies and preventive measures.
Asthma
According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, black individuals have the highest rates of asthma of any U.S. racial or ethnic group. They also are more likely to experience serious complications from the condition. Black communities often face higher levels of air pollution, inadequate housing conditions, and limited access to quality healthcare. With the right treatment plan, most individuals with asthma can lead full and active lives.
High Blood Pressure:
Approximately 55 percent of black adults in the U.S. have high blood pressure or hypertension, according to the American Heart Association. Hypertension is a leading cause of heart disease and stroke. Regular monitoring through annual physicals allows healthcare professionals to identify hypertension early and implement lifestyle changes or medication to manage it effectively.
Diabetes:
Type 2 diabetes also disproportionately affects black populations, leading to increased risk of complications like kidney disease, cardiovascular issues, and nerve damage. Annual physicals help monitor blood sugar levels, allowing for early intervention.
Sickle Cell Disease:
In the U.S., Sickle cell anemia (SCA) affects approximately 1 in every 365 black births as reported by the CDC. SCA is a rare genetic disease that affects hemoglobin which directs how much oxygen red blood cells can deliver to organs and tissues. Regular medical check-ups are essential for managing symptoms, preventing complications, and providing education on self-care strategies.
Cancer:
Black individuals in the U.S. have higher death rates than any other racial group for most cancers (breast, prostate, colorectal, lung, multiple myeloma) according to the American Cancer Society. Regular screenings and early detection through annual physicals can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment. Some of these cancers include:
IMPORTANCE OF ANNUAL PHYSICAL
An annual physical is crucial for black individuals to identify any potential health risks early on.
Early Detection:
Annual physicals are a crucial part of monitoring health, detecting potential issues early, and promoting preventive care, which can lead to timely intervention and improved outcomes.
Preventive:
Regular check-ups provide an opportunity for preventive care, including vaccinations, screenings, and lifestyle counseling. These measures are central to reducing the risk of developing chronic conditions and promoting overall health.
Annual physicals strengthen the patient-provider relationship, fostering better communication and understanding of individual health needs. This relationship is vital for addressing health disparities and tailoring care plans to specific risk factors.
By prioritizing these check-ups, individuals can take charge of their well-being.
Learn more ways to support your health. Walk in or schedule an appointment for an annual physical with Hold My Spot.
Sources:
Cleveland Clinic, CDC.gov, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Mayoclinic.org, CDC.gov, National Library of Medicine, International Myeloma Foundation, National Cancer Institute, Urology Care Foundation, Americanprogress.org, American Cancer Society, Standfordhealth.org, American Society of Hematology, Niaid.nih.gov